“The Politics of Translations”

The concept that a translation suggest is that there is an original. To some translation is seen as duplication, which suggests a concept of original being of higher value and the duplicate of lesser value. However, regardless of how one might define translation, translation is making the text readable to one particular language.Translation is communicating the textual content of one language to another and as it was stated, â€Å"each slightly different from the one that came before it: translations of translations of translations. Each text is unique, yet at the same time it is the translation of another text† The Politics of translationAmidst the issues confronting the works of translation studies, the politics of translation must be seen as way of dealing with the problem. As Bassnett and Travedi is concern, the works on translation studies are confronted by the issues relating to the relationship between the text referred to as the original or the source, and the translat ion of that original.   The problem confronting the field of translation studies is the notion of duplication or of not being original, which grossly creates a discrediting concept on translation works. The politics of translation must enfold the growing importance of translation studies including the linguistic branch to be able to present shared intelligibility without sacrificing difference for the sake of a blind integration.According to Bassnett and Travedi, the issue on the relationship between translation and the so-called original, â€Å"arose as a result of the invention of printing and the spread of literacy.†This led to the emergence of the idea that an author is owner of his or her text. The concept of the politics of translation encompassed the issue of ownership of the text as this has been one of the important issues regarding the work of translations. Of course, the writers of the text must be its rightful owners. The translators are working to make the text readable to a particular language.The politics here then, is that who gets what, when, and how. Thus, while the credit of the text exclusively goes to the writer, the translator gets his own credit in view of the translated work.While politics speaks of conflict and disagreement, the concept of the politics of translation centers on dealing with the issues confronting the works of translation studies in order to find ways of having blind assimilation between the texts and the translator’s ideas. Both the text and the work of the translator then are important and original because we now speak of two different languages.The writer of the text gets credit for his ideas, and the translator gets his own for making the ideas of the text flourish to a particular language.Tymoczko illustrated this clearly in her discussion of translation as metaphor for colonial writing. She said, â€Å"In this sense post-colonial writing might be imaged as a form of translation in which venerable and holy relics are moved from one sanctified spot to another more central and more secure location, at which the cult is intended to be preserved, to take root and find new life† (p. 20).

Assessment of Office Worker Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Assessment of Office Worker - Essay Example As part of his main responsibility at work, David spends most of his time answering customer queries through phone calls. Even though David has his own workstation, his working area is also used by other staff members whenever he is not present in the office. Since Tom has been absent from work, David has no choice but to accept the additional work load. For several months, David has constantly been complaining about body aches that usually start with the neck portion going across the shoulders and arms. Despite the effort of a nurse from the occupational health team, David’s overall working health condition has not improved. Chronic pain associated with the upper limbs could significantly affect a person’s work performances, mood, sleeping habits and social relationship with other people. (Carr & Mann, 2000) For this reason, it is necessary to control and manage the main sources of upper limb pains in order to increase the employees’ attention and performance at work. (Asmundson, Norton, & Vlaeyen, 2004) will evaluate David’s current working condition within the call centre environment. Based on research evidences and other relevant legislative requirements, the control risk factors that may contribute to musculoskeletal problems will be identified and critically analysed. Eventually, the researcher will assess his workstation in relation to the standard office chair without arm rests; the standard wrist rest design for keyboard and mouse; a telephone headset with a single ear phone and a microphone; the new flat screen monitor that he uses in the office; a typical rectangular desk that measures 1600mm wide by 800mm deep. Prior to the conclusion, the researcher will recommend new strategies that could lessen the intensity level of David’s upper limb discomfort. Office workers are very much exposed to working environment hazards related to noise, changes in the room temperature, and other ergonomic-related problems that

The Impact of Environmental Management System on the Competitive Essay

The Impact of Environmental Management System on the Competitive Advantage of Organizations - Essay Example Several papers have been written over the years discussing the competitive advantages of the environmental model. Unfortunately, most of these papers are either too simplistic or cover only a single aspect of the environmental model. Thus, in-depth studies on EMS are of great value to the future developments of it being in the corporate world. While there is no dearth of literature on why and how adopting Environmental Management System (EMS) can be advantageous, no one has as yet analyzed the variously available kinds of literature to present a comprehensive view of what makes EMS competitive. This paper attempts to fill this knowledge gap by analyzing available literature. This analysis should give a comprehensive view of the various advantages of adopting EMS. Though attempts have been made to include as many journals as possible, including every available literature was beyond the scope of this paper. The analysis in this paper is limited to the most important literature on the i mpact of EMS on the competitive advantage of organizations. The remaining part of the report is divided into various sections, as follows: In section 2, a comprehensive literature review is undertaken in order to establish a theoretical background for studying Environmental Management System and determine key features of EMS with special reference to EMS as a competitive advantage for organizations. The research hypothesis is formulated accordingly. Section 3 deals with research methods and section 4 presents the findings revolving the research hypothesis, based on the qualitative research of the available literature. Then, in section 5, the research is concluded along with the limitations of the research. As mentioned, there is no dearth of literature on EMS and its competitive advantages. This is in part due to the ISO 14001 standard, a voluntary system which is an effective means of continuous environmental improvement for the organization.

'How can participatory approaches influence all aspects of young Essay

'How can participatory approaches influence all aspects of young children's rights' - Essay Example However, when dealing with children, it is crucial that their rights are respected especially since they are the weak members of society and are currently unable to fend for themselves. Hence, it is important that people or agencies that have children as a component of what they do must take note that children have rights too and are fully entitled to these rights. As mentioned, with everybody else, they have their rights from birth and must never be discriminated. Freeman (1996) further emphasizes this point stating that despite the importance and extreme value of these rights, these are automatically owned. People must not work for these rights, toil; beg much more bleed for these rights. As such, though incapable of working and are generally dependent, children must be accorded these rights. Human rights are very important. Hence, the United Nations (UN) has crafted its declaration ratified by different country members to ensure its protection. It is through this declaration that the UN protects the rights of individuals as they continually support efforts and provide recognition for this birth right of everyone (United Nations’ Universal Declaration of Human Rights, UN 2011). However, since children are still unable to care for themselves much more know and defend their rights, the United Nations (UN) have put forth the Convention for the Rights of the Child (CRC) to provide additional protection that will ensure that children’s rights are upheld. Additionally, the CRC calls for the participation of children so that these rights may be practiced. The CRC also recognizes that adults play a crucial role for the rights to be enjoyed by every child (Nurick and Johnson, 2001). Main Body Recognizing Rights Early On As mentioned, rights are not given to anybody in the course of their lifetime hence it is not something to be taken away. These rights are born with every individual. Thus, it is important that appreciation of these rights start early for children. It then makes the integration of children’s rights during early child development crucial for the formative development of children. During these times, programs are utilized to influence the circumstances surrounding children as they grow up. Of course the family is considered since it is the immediate environment of the child. Then, the community is likewise considered and of course the institutions that are necessary for the early development of the child such as the availability of health centers and schools and the quality of service these institutions provide. Moreover, policies are also considered since these will impact on the opportunities for development as well as the protection of children’s rights (Arnold 2001). Policies play a key role since these is where funding for early childhood development comes from. An example would be the funding of the federal government of British Colombia (BC) so that there will be budget allocation to care for the unborn through pregnancy support, birth and on infancy. The government also supports parenting and the family and makes provisions for the improvement of the community and for early childhood development as well as children’s education and care. The support will really play a big role especially if this is calibrated with the

The American Cultural Myth, America as the Land of Freedom and Essay

The American Cultural Myth, America as the Land of Freedom and Equality - Essay Example The given paper will discuss the American myth and reality and prove that the equal rights the United States provides are still to be got by people in a long and difficult struggle. The question about the reality of American equality is rather controversial. This controversy comes from the miscomprehension of what is meant by equality and freedom and how it is realized in the American society. The myth is that the United States of America represents the place where everybody is â€Å"free†, so he can do everything that comes into his mind. In reality, freedom and equality are really present in America, however, people who come to the state usually feel shock because of the official and bureaucratic limitations, and face difficulties on their way to become a part of the American society. During its history, the United States regulation has been doing its best to counterpoise the independence of a person with the welfare of the country and the outcomes of such efforts sometimes appeared to be rather strange and unexpected. Anti-smoking law that states that those who do not smoke have a right to live without smoke that restricts the right of smokers’ to smoke represents the perfect example of this strangeness. Young people who come to America to study are usually unpleasantly surprised by a great number of regulations that controls each step they make. The social principles in America are really strange. They represent a mix of Puritanism and the commonly nonjudgmental American approach that generates a lot of difficulties for newcomers, because they can’t foresee the American society’s reaction to their actions. Furthermore, in America various ethnic groups live one next to another and each group has its own principles that may differ much from the values of other. Consequently, the newcomers often feel that there are absolutely no rules in the United States and appear at a

Brand Positioning Statement Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Brand Positioning Statement - Coursework Example This strategy of management evolved the idea of printing one-liners on the packing covers of different products set for sale. These promotional lines silently acknowledge the advantages with indications of different variable of purchase ranging from the name of the product to its value expectations. The statements pose implications of comparative references of the product with similar ones of various other contender companies and influence the buying choices made by the customer. These powerful but composed lines are beneficial to the company as it saves time of the sales executives in a busy environment while they provide for the independent choice of information search preferred by customers to hectic and stereotypic listening process forced on them. Successful descriptive has always enhanced the sales volume of many products; majority of them were one-liner tags that influenced people who eventually utter the taglines as they demand a new brand at retail sales spots. Most importan tly, they assure the committed narratives of the product prior to the final choice made by the customer to buy it or ignore. However, brand positioning statements are the most visible logic that helps promote business and pose and intellectual domination of the product over its substitutes in the market. The following is an example of a set of brand positioning statements Segway HTÂ ® could have used for the product launch. The brand positioning statement of Segway HTÂ ® may be designed in the following way. The Segway HTÂ ® is a two-wheeled electronic human transporter that is governed the inbuilt gyroscopes and tilt sensors. The Segway HT Â ® meets the self-transporting demands of employees and student to regularly travel short distances with provisions for electronically guiding the machine through busy and uneven tracks without loss of time stuck at traffic jams. The Segway HTÂ ® enables the mobility of people with least minimum operative input requirement for commanding th e speed and direction of the motion. The SEgway HTÂ ® is a digitally speed-governed sophisticated machine with an exclusive option of control switches to regulate the speed of the motion relative to the nature of surface and track environment. The Segway HTÂ ® assures easy operation of the machine with suggestion for perfect training for excellent use. The Segway HTÂ ® is powered by dual back up of energy sources for uninterrupted transport unlike other machines of human transport. The Segway HTÂ ® gives the best value for money with the longest endurance among all handy transport machines. (Source: Brandeo). The action plan The operational management is required to frame a target oriented action plan to meet the challenges expected to develop in the market segment with absolute concern for improving the sales of the product. An innovative venture should always be confidentially managed before the finalization of design and market research details. As an essential platform for e asy sales of the product, it is important to conduct surveys on the demand of the product among people of different cities and their ability to buy them. The final plan of the design as well as the price fixation needs to be carried out independently by the concerned departments, but focus should be kept on the universal applicability of the product. In case of a human transporter, the marketing challenges are mainly the social issues like high traffic, damaged pavements and unpredictable conditions of crowding

HR Current Event (workplace discrimination) Article

HR Current Event (workplace discrimination) - Article Example Owing to workplace discrimination, employees are often found obstructed to attain their deserved rewards and accreditations in terms of wages or career growth opportunities and hence, act as a cause of de-motivation for employees apart from being unethical and illegitimate. Concerned authorities of almost every nation of the world have regulations that aim to abolish the discrimination practices among employees within an organisational setting (International Labour Organisation, â€Å"Workplace discrimination†). THESIS STATEMENT This discussion paper emphasizes a global Human Resource (HR) concern related with workplace discrimination malpractices and its consequences. In order to obtain an in-depth understanding of the selected issue, the example of Wal-Mart has been considered in the discussion henceforth. DISCUSSION Irrespective of strict policy enforcements to promote anti-discrimination within workplaces, many large-sized companies have been highlighted in media publicati ons, being alleged to conduct malpractices in terms of employee discrimination. Illustratively and more disappointingly, one of the leading retail giants of the world, Wal-Mart was found guilty of committing workplace discrimination based on race and gender, which made the company face several criticisms around the world. Wal-Mart’s conduct of workplace discrimination began to be reported in the media since 2009 and was able to attract considerable attention from its global stakeholders by the fiscal year of 2011-12. Among the several cases registered against Wal-Mart on the grounds of workplace discrimination, the issue concerning sex-discrimination was found to be quite long stranded in the organizational operations, as per media reports. For instance, according to Shapiro in â€Å"Walmart Faces Long Battle on Sex Discrimination, Despite Supreme Court Ruling†, Wal-Mart has the largest number of cases registered against it on the grounds of gender biasness in the work place. Hines in â€Å"Walmart Sex Discrimination Claims Filed by 2,000 Women† also provides clear information about the rising cases of employee discrimination in the workplace of Wal-Mar